What is the difference between metal detectors and magnetic locators?

Magnetic locators find objects with ferrous or iron content. They do not react to other metals such as copper, brass, or aluminum, as metal detectors do. Therefore they are less subject to interference from surface debris. Magnetic locators work deeper, measuring a magnetic field originating from the buried target, whereas a metal detector can only detect shallow objects, typically 9 to 12″ inches maximum.

Schonstedt's magnetic locator, Maggie, searches for subsurface objects.
Schonstedt’s magnetic locator, Maggie, searches for subsurface objects.